BANGALORE, India โ€” India and the United States have signed a Technology Safeguards Agreement that permits India to launch civil or other non-commercial satellites containing U.S. components.

The accord was signed July 20 in New Delhi by visiting U.S. Secretary of State Hillary Clinton and Indian External Affairs Minister S.M. Krishna.

A U.S. Embassy press release July 20 said โ€œthe agreement and associated side lettersโ€ will facilitate the launch of U.S. spacecraft components and safeguard protected technologies and data of both countries. The release said the side letters commit both nations โ€œto enter into consultations regarding the market for commercial space launch and satellite services.โ€

โ€œThe agreement is a step forward and will definitely create more business opportunities for us,โ€ K.R. Sridharamurthi, executive director of Antrix Corp., the commercial arm of the Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO), told Space News July 21.

He added, however, that the agreement is โ€œnot the end of the roadโ€ because it pertains only to civil and non-commercial satellites.

Sridharamurthi said the two countries have yet to conclude a commercial space launch agreement that would allow ISRO to launch third-party commercial satellites containing U.S. components. โ€œWe have been working on the draft of this for quite some time now and a final agreement on this is what we have been looking forward to,โ€ he said.

Based in Bangalore, Killugudi S. Jayaraman holds a doctorate in nuclear physics from the University of Maryland and a master's degree in journalism from the Medill School of Journalism at Northwestern University. He was formerly science editor of the...