A tiny Northern Virginia company hopes to turn a profit this year selling satellite broadband services by the megabyte rather than for a flat monthly fee as is the standard industry practice.

On-Band of Vienna, Va., is targeting organizations needing a backup for terrestrial connections and businesses that experience periodic spikes in data transmission requirements. The company has two full-time employees supported by 10 contractors and is in its second year of operation.

On-Band customers pay a basic monthly charge of $99 and $15 per megabyte of data used. Though customers can choose an unlimited bandwidth option with a dedicated network at the rate of about $18,000 a month, the service is not designed for organizations that routinely need to move large amounts of data.

โ€œItโ€™s a business model similar to that of a mobile phone user,โ€ said Vince Walisko, founder and chief executive officer of On-Band. He likened On-Bandโ€™s by-the-megabyte fees to additional minutes and roaming charges associated with cellular telephone service contracts.

Walisko said the inspiration for On-Band came partly from previous jobs selling transponder capacity to broadcasters, some of whom inquired about on-demand services. โ€œEverything came together for me when I ran the numbers and saw how much more revenue could be derived by this business model โ€ฆ while still giving many customers more value for their money,โ€ he said.

On-Band services are marketed through arrangements with satellite operators and solutions providers. โ€œWe are a small, independent company that can sit between the various resellers and satellite capacity providers without competing with them on their primary service offerings,โ€ Walisko said.

One On-Band reseller is Arrowhead Global Solutions, a Falls Church, Va., firm that provides communications solutions primarily for U.S. Defense Department customers. Abdul Rana, Arrowheadโ€™s chief technical officer and senior vice president , said his customers have been seeking a satellite broadband-on-demand service for years.

โ€œI believe there are several of our customers that need the true on-demand broadband service,โ€ Rana said. โ€œThe tradition has before this been โ€” whether or not they have been using the service โ€” theyโ€™ve had to pay full-time charges for the bandwidth. Almost every one of our customers has expressed a desire to use this kind of system, if it was available.โ€

Rana declined to predict how much business On-Band might bring in for Arrowhead this year.

In addition to providing backup capabilities, On-Band is a good fit for applications that typically require a small amount of bandwidth but occasionally need to transmit large chunks of data. Pipeline monitoring is an example, he said. Such a system might transmit only a tiny amount of data every hour or so to show that a pipeline is in service, but during periodic inspections or in the event of a rupture , the system could transmit much larger volumes of data, he said.

Max Engel, a broadband and satellite industry analyst for the market research firm Frost & Sullivan of San Jose, Calif., is nonetheless skeptical of On-Bandโ€™s market appeal. โ€œWhen you look at broadband access in general, thatโ€™s the way we used to do it, and you donโ€™t see anyone clamoring to go back to the old way,โ€ he said.

Engel said terrestrial services backed by satellite already are available in single packages from other providers. โ€œJust offering satellite seems less compelling because someone else can give you the whole package,โ€ he said. โ€œI can see the niche theyโ€™re aiming for, and it seems a perfectly reasonable product, but my initial inclination is to say that itโ€™s probably too late in the cycle to be tremendously successful.โ€

On-Bandโ€™s current geographical coverage area includes North America, Europe and the Middle East, and the company is working to secure coverage in Africa and Asia through revenue-sharing agreements with various satellite firms , Walisko said.

Though Walisko declined to identify his customers by name, he said they have included companies doing logistical work, aerospace and insurance companies using the service for data archiving , government agencies and news organizations .

Although unusual, On-Bandโ€™s business model is not unique. Microspace Communications Corp. of Raleigh, N.C., has offered usage-based satellite broadband access as an option since around 1998, said Joe Amor, the companyโ€™s vice president and general manager. That service, called Velocity File Forward, is used by eight to 12 networks with thousands of end users, but makes up a small portion of Microspaceโ€™s overall business.

It is popular with operators of small networks and for applications such as broadcasting advertising to retailers , Amor said. โ€œWeโ€™ve been happy with it because it allows start-up ventures to gain the benefit of satellite broadcasting without huge capital expenditures,โ€ he said.

Walisko said he expects On-Band to see its first profit in 2006, as it is adding resellers continuously and is close to signing a major U.S. -based insurance company as a client.

On-Band got a boost during Hurricane Katrina last September, working with companies like Cisco Systems of San Jose, Calif., and SWE-DISH Satellite Systems of Sweden to provide broadband services to disaster-relief workers. One On-Band system was used to assist the Mississippi Highway Patrol in Gulfport and another aided volunteers stationed at the Charles B. Murphy Elementary School in Parlington, Miss., Walisko said.

Comments: mfrederick@space.com