The European Investment Bank (EIB) made loans totaling 200 million euros ($298 million) to specific satellite telecommunications projects and has created a special loan category designed for small and mid-size companies, with a special emphasis on high-technology ventures, EIB officials said.

EIB President Philippe Maystadt said the bank is co-investing with the European Commission in projects that the commission has selected as part of its Framework Program for Research, which includes numerous space-technology projects.

The EIB Risk-Sharing Finance Facility was co-developed by the European Commission and the EIB to aid companies in high-risk technology research. The loan amounts range from 7.5 million euros to 300 million euros, according to Constantin Christofidis, the EIBโ€™s director for innovation and competitiveness. This new loan facility, he said, โ€œwould clearlyโ€ apply to space-based technologies

The bank loaned 150 million euros to mobile satellite services operator Inmarsat of London to help finance a project valued at 493 million euros called Alphasat. Alphasat is a development project financed in part by the European and French space agencies to develop a new commercial telecommunications satellite bus that European prime contractors Astrium Satellites and Thales Alenia Space will add to their commercial portfolios.

Inmarsat has purchased the first model as part of a project that includes substantial ESA funding, including some 10 million euros to facilitate the launch of Alphasat aboard Europeโ€™s Ariane 5 rocket.

This Ariane 5-related investment was decided only shortly before Inmarsat selected the Ariane 5 rocket to launch Alphasat. International Launch Services of Reston, Va., which markets Russiaโ€™s Proton rocket, had made a competing bid and later protested that it lost the contract in part because of ESAโ€™s intervention on behalf of the Ariane 5.